Development of Ph. Eur. standards for therapeutic monoclonal antibodies: infliximab case study

Abstract: This article describes the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) exploratory study on infliximab as a test case for developing public standards for monoclonal antibodies. The design and outcome of the feasibility study, importance of interaction with stakeholders and the challenges and lessons learned are discussed. Emphasis is put on the approach used to set the […]


Biotherapeutic products in the European Pharmacopoeia: have all challenges been tackled?

Author byline as per print journal: Mihaela Buda, PhD; Olga Kolaj-Robin, PhD; Emmanuelle Charton, PhD Abstract: The approach to the elaboration of European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs in the field of biotherapeutics has significantly evolved in recent years. In particular, monographs on complex biotherapeutics call for greater flexibility as a means of better addressing the structural […]


The role of European Pharmacopoeia monographs in setting quality standards for biotherapeutic products

Abstract: European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for biotherapeutic products have existed since the 1990s and remain the publicly available standard defining the quality of these medicines. Continued development of such monographs however faces considerable challenges in the current environment. This manuscript addresses what the main challenges are (complexity of biologicals, setting of specifications, relations with […]


Complexity in the making: non-biological complex drugs (NBCDs) and the pharmacopoeias

Abstract: Pharmacopoeias, as standard references for pharmaceutical drug specifi cations and reference standards in the form of monographs, play a pivotal role to assure drug quality and safety. With emphasis on the activities concerning non-biological complex drugs (NBCDs), the mechanisms by which new monographs are introduced into the European and the US pharmacopoeias are presented. […]