Supporting biosimilarity and extrapolation

Abstract: With many biosimilars being approved around the world, there is an urgent need for clear guidelines on establishing biosimilarity and on approving subsequent extrapolation. The balance between clinical studies and analytics in establishing and confirming biosimilarity are discussed in this paper. Submitted: 28 July 2015; Revised: 15 August 2015; Accepted: 16 August 2015; Published […]


Patent expiry dates for best-selling biologicals

Abstract: Biosimilars have been approved in Europe since 2006. With patents on originator biologicals expiring and ever-tightening healthcare budgets biosimilars are likely to take an increasing share of the biologicals market. In light of these facts, this article gives estimated patent expiry dates for just some of the best-selling biologicals. Submitted: 19 November 2015; Revised: […]


Improving biosimilars uptake: experience gained in Madrid, Spain

Abstract: How to improve the uptake of biosimilars is a question that many countries are finding a challenge. Researchers from the Madrid Health Service investigate how initiatives in Spain have affected biosimilars use. Submitted: 24 March 2016; Revised: 12 May 2016; Accepted: 19 May 2016; Published online first: 1 June 2016 As is the case […]


Generic medicines entry into the Malaysian pharmaceutical market

Author byline as per print journal: Omotayo Fatokun, PhD; Professor Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, PhD; Professor Mohamed Azmi Hassali, PhD Abstract: There are major barriers to generic medicine development and market entry in Malaysia. This mixed method study recommends strategies to increase uptake. Submitted: 25 October 2016; Revised: 15 November 2016; Accepted: 21 November 2016; Published […]


Patent expiry dates for biologicals: 2018 update

Abstract: Over the last few years, there has been a shift in the landscape of blockbuster medicines from small molecule drugs to biologicals. While small molecule drugs still dominate the global pharmaceutical market in terms of numbers, seven of the top 10 best-selling medicines in 2018 were biologicals. The high and rising cost of biologicals […]


Analysis of European policy towards generic medicines

Abstract: In this paper, we provide an overview of a PhD project we undertook on European policy on generic medicines. In the course of our research, we identified various causes for delayed market access of generic medicines and the need for policies to accelerate market access. These should work in conjunction with policies designed to […]


A progress report on the 3rd International Symposium on Scientific and Regulatory Advances in Biological and Non-Biological Complex Drugs: A to Z in Bioequivalence

Author byline as per print journal: Jon SB de Vlieger1, PhD; Professor Daan JA Crommelin2, PhD; Beat Flühmann3, PhD; Professor Imre Klebovich4, PharmD, PhD, DSc; Professor Stefan Mühlebach3,5, PhD; Vinod P Shah6, PhD Abstract: The 3rd International Symposium on Scientific and Regulatory Advances in Biological and Non-Biological Complex Drugs: A to Z in Bioequivalence (3rd […]


The MEDICRIME Convention: criminalising the falsification of medicines and similar crimes

Abstract:  Trade in falsified/counterfeit medical products is a growing global criminal industry, posing a major threat to patients and healthcare systems. Falsified/Counterfeit medical products circulate via unregulated channels, especially the Internet. The Council of Europe’s ‘Convention on counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health’ [1] is the first international treaty […]


The impact of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies on generics uptake: implementation of policy options on generics in 29 European countries─an overview

Introduction: To describe pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement systems in 29 European countries with regard to medicines, particularly generics, and their possible impact on generics uptake. Method: Data collection on pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies with the staff of competent authorities. Results: In most European countries the prices of medicines are controlled at the stage of manufacture (ex-factory price) […]


How matrix models can support generic medicine prescribing

Abstract:  This paper describes the design of currently available matrix models and assesses the experience with these models to date. Matrix models provide a valuable tool to facilitate transparent and interactive evidence-based medicine prescribing. In many cases, generically available drugs perform well because of the documented effects on clinically relevant endpoints, good clinical efficacy, extensive […]