Author byline as per print journal: Steven Simoens, PhD; Claude Le Pen, PhD; Niels Boone, PharmD; Ferdinand Breedveld, MD, PhD; Antonella Celano; Antonio Llombart-Cussac, MD, PhD; Frank Jorgensen, MPharm, MM; Andras Süle, PhD; Ad A van Bodegraven, MD, PhD; Rene Westhovens, MD, PhD; Jo De Cock Introduction/Objectives: This manuscript aims to provide guidance to policymakers with…

Author(s): Ad A van Bodegraven, MD, PhD, Andras Süle, PhD, Antonella Celano, Antonio Llombart Cussac, MD, PhD, Frank Jorgensen, MPharm, MM, Jo De Cock, Niels Boone, PharmD, Professor Claude Le Pen, PhD, Professor Ferdinand Breedveld, MD, PhD, Rene Westhovens, MD, PhD, Steven Simoens, MSc, PhD

biologicals, biosimilars, competition, Europe, policy, sustainability

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0702.014

Abstract: High resolution analytical techniques reveal structural micro-heterogeneity within endogenous proteins, however, they are ‘seen’ as ‘self’ molecules by the immune system and immunological tolerance is established. In contrast the protein biotherapeutics are produced in non-human cells and multiple downstream protocols are employed in the isolation and purification of drug product; consequent micro-heterogeneities may be…

Author(s): Professor Roy Jefferis, PhD, DSc, MRCP, FRCPath

allotypes, erythropoietin, human IgG, idiotypes, immunogenicity, polymorphisms, post-translational modifications, structural heterogeneity

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0702.013

Author byline as per print journal: Magaly Perez-Nieves1, MPH, PhD; Robyn K Pollom1, ANP; Ran Duan1, PhD; Samaneh Kabul1, PharmD; Amy M DeLozier1, MPH; Puneet Kaushik2, MPharm; Liza L Ilag1, MD Background: This analysis evaluates the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in two randomized studies of biosimilar LY2963016 insulin glargine (LY IGlar) and Lantus® insulin glargine (IGlar),…

Author(s): Amy M DeLozier, MPH, Liza L Ilag, MD, Magaly Perez-Nieves, MPH, PhD, Puneet Kaushik, MPharm, Ran Duan, PhD, Robyn K Pollom, ANP, Samaneh Kabul, PharmD

biosimilar, follow-on biological, glargine, patient-reported outcomes, type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0702.012

Abstract: The Opinion article of Niazi urges the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to make adjustments to its guidance on biosimilar development. This article comments on some of the proposals from a global perspective, including the global reference product and the biosimilar comparability programme. FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb has stated that the biosimilar market…

Author(s): Adjunct Professor Pekka Kurki, MD, PhD

automatic substitution, FDA guidelines, global reference product, information, interchangeability, regulatory harmonization

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0702.011

Editor's Letter

Published on 27 August 2018

What to look forward to in GaBI Journal, 2018, Issue 2

The second issue of the 2018 GaBI Journal volume is being published at a time of increasing uncertainty concerning trade, tariffs, regulations as well as international and even inter-ally co-operation. This issue contains manuscripts discussing some changes which are either being asked for, or which are already occurring, with the potential to increase the global…

Author(s): Professor Philip D Walson, MD

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0702.010

Submitted: 29 December 2017; Revised: 5 January 2018; Accepted: 12 January 2018; Published online first: 19 January 2018 A recent comparison of generic drug markets [1] explores the history of generics substitution and bioequivalence policies in the US, in order to understand the barriers to implementing reform of generic drug policies. The history of generics…

Author(s): GaBI Journal Editor

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.009

Submitted: 30 January 2018; Revised: 8 February 2018; Accepted: 12 February 2018; Published online first: 26 February 2018 The past year has once again been a busy one for the biosimilars industry. Important milestones achieved during 2017 were the biosimilar approvals of Renflexis (infliximab-abda), Cyltezo (adalimumab-adbm), Mvasi (bevacizumab-awwb), Ixifi (infliximab-qbtx) and Ogivri (trastuzumab-dkst), along with…

Author(s): GaBI Journal Editor

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.008

Abstract: Although small molecule drugs still dominate the global pharmaceutical market in terms of numbers, biologicals are making a significant dent. However, the high cost of biologicals is putting increasing pressure on healthcare budgets, thus opening the door to biosimilars. With patents on originator biologicals expiring, biosimilars are expected to take an increasing share of…

Author(s): GaBI Journal Editor

biological, biosimilar, patent

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.007

Author byline as per print journal: Johanna Andrea García Cortes, MSc; Francisco Javier Sierra Esteban, MSc Abstract: Colombia is in the process of implementing legislation to allow for the approval of biosimilar products so that they can enter the Colombian market. Three regulatory pathways for the submission of biotherapeutic products have been developed and were…

Author(s): Francisco Javier Sierra Esteban, MSc, Johanna Andrea García Cortes, MSc

abbreviated comparability, biotherapeutics approval, Colombia, INVIMA

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.006

Author byline as per print journal: Hajaj M Alhomaidan; Ali M Alhomaidan, PhD Abstract: This paper describes the differences in human embryonic stem cell regulations in several Christian countries across the world: Italy, Spain, the UK, Germany and the US. It discusses issues related to Catholic and Protestant countries and how the differences in religious…

Author(s): Ali M Alhomaidan, PhD, Hajaj M Alhomaidan

regulation, religion, stem cell

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.005

Author byline as per print journal: Gary L O’Brien1, BPharm, MPharm; Donal Carroll2, BSc (Hon) Pharmacy; Mark Mulcahy3, BComm, MSc, PhD; Valerie Walshe4, BA, MA, PhD; Professor Garry Courtney2, MB, FRCPI; Professor Stephen Byrne1, BSc (Hon) Pharmacy, PhD Background and aim: Biosimilar medicines are not considered exact replicas of originator biological medicines. As a result, prescribers…

Author(s): Professor Garry Courtney, MB, FRCPI, Professor Stephen Byrne, BSc (Hon) Pharmacy, PhD, Gary L O’Brien, BPharm, MPharm, Donal Carroll, BSc (Hon) Pharmacy, Mark Mulcahy, BComm, MSc, PhD, Valerie Walshe, BA, MA, PhD

biologicals, evidence-based, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), secondary care, switching

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.004

Introduction/Study objectives: A stable supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is indispensable for a stable supply of finished pharmaceutical products (FPPs). API manufacturers generally register API information as a Drug Master File (DMF) directly to the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan. Because DMFs require appropriate management by their registrants, it is important…

Author(s): Maki Matsuhama, MSc, Ryosuke Kuribayashi, PhD

active pharmaceutical ingredients, Drug Master File, generic drugs, globalization, stable supply

DOI: 10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.003